Education or Superstition: What is More Important for the Youth?

India is a vast nation with diverse languages, religions, and cultures. In this same country, a teacher named Dr. Rajneesh Gangwar from Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, recited a poem to his students which included the lines:

"Don’t go for Kanwar Yatra, instead light the lamp of knowledge... Become a true human being by serving humanity..."

This poem offended certain Hindu organizations, who became agitated and filed a complaint. As a result, an FIR was registered against the teacher under charges of hurting religious sentiments and disturbing public order.

What Did Dr. Rajneesh Gangwar Say in His Defense?

Dr. Gangwar defended himself by saying that he never intended to hurt anyone's sentiments. He explained that the poem was meant only for students, to inspire them to focus on studies rather than religious rituals like the Kanwar Yatra.

According to him, it is education that leads to the real development of children, not other social practices.

Difference Between Education and Superstition

  • Education means gaining knowledge, understanding, and developing the ability to think critically. It helps individuals acquire logic, scientific thinking, and practical experience.
  • With education, one can progress in life, develop independent thinking, and contribute to social reform.
  • Superstition is believing in something blindly, without reason or evidence, and considering it as the absolute truth.
  • Superstition thrives on fear, tradition, rumors, emotional manipulation, and confusion, which often leads to misguidance, deceit, and backwardness—keeping society away from progress.

Timeline of the Controversy

  • 15 July 2025: Video of Dr. Rajneesh Gangwar’s poem starts going viral on social media.
  • 16 July 2025: FIR registered under BNS Section 353(2); local organizations file complaints.
  • 16 July 2025: ABVP removes him from his position as city president.

Religious Sensitivity vs Freedom of Expression for Teachers

Both religion and education are extremely important pillars of Indian democracy. However, there are frequent clashes between the two.

The Indian Constitution grants every citizen the freedom of thought, speech, and expression, but this freedom should be exercised responsibly. Comments made by anyone, especially teachers, should be interpreted in context and in accordance with the situation or place.

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